lucy webb hayes nickname
She became a lifelong and fervent advocate of temperance, but resisted joining the organized movement. Challenged and thus throwing the results into dispute, a political compromise was quietly struck and an Electoral Commission in Washington would soon resolve the election in favor of Hayes. Born: August 28, 1831 at Chillicothe, Ohio Died: June 25, 1889 (aged 57) at Fremont, Ohio Spouse: Rutherford Hayes (m. 1852 – 1889) Children: Sardis Birchard Hayes, James Webb Cook Hayes, Rutherford Platt Hayes, Joseph Thompson Hayes, George Crook Hayes, Frances “”Fanny”” Hayes-Smith, Scott Russell Hayes, Manning Force Hayes Invited to attend the school’s commencement, Lucy Hayes did stop briefly at the institution. She not only joined him in Washington for its winter social season, she also accompanied him on visits to state reform schools, prisons, and asylums. She enjoyed informal parties, and spared no effort to make official entertaining attractive. Often leading groups of her personal visitors to sites around the capital, the First Lady prompted the President to renew the discontinued work on the as-yet uncompleted Washington Monument. March 20, 1856 James Webb Cook Hayes (Son) born in Cincinnati, Ohio. "Instead of being considered the slave of man, she is considered his equal in all things, and his superior in some." Seldom in American history has the character of a President's wife been so distorted as that of Lucy Webb Hayes. Dr. James Webb, born 17 March 1795, Lexington, Kentucky, physician, died 1 July 1833, Lexington, Kentucky. In black dress, black bonnet and with her black hair parted simply in the middle of her forehead, Lucy Hayes stood two days later in public on the Inaugural stand, when her husband repeated the presidential oath of office. In 1878, she toured the northern Midwest and Plains states of Minnesota, North Dakota, and Michigan. Copyright 2009 by the White House Historical Association. While out west, she joined the President in descending silver mine, toured orange groves and the new University of Southern California in Los Angeles, attended a Santa Fe fiesta, witnessed whales playing in the Pacific Ocean, and walked through Yosemite Park. Despite his family’s ownership of slaves, physician James Webb was an abolitionist. Her studies likely included rhetoric, geometry, geology, astronomy, trigonometry, mental and moral science, German, French, drawing, painting, music. Lucy Hayes believed that her husband’s controversial policy to remove federal troops in the South would put into place a policy affecting African-Americans there that gave them "a better and fairer prospect of happiness and prosperity now than ever." This Sunday, August 28, is the 185th birthday of Lucy Webb Hayes, the wife of Ohio governor and president Rutherford B. Hayes. Since the election had been disputed, there was no Inaugural Ball held in 1877. The website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. Buried, Burial: Fremont City Cemetery
Click on image for larger size . The Dean of the Philadelphia Women’s Medical College told her she was "the genuine, educated Christian American Woman" and could positively influence "higher education of women as developed in professional study." She did, however, attend the centennial celebrations of the presidency in May of 1889 in New York at the request of then-incumbent First Lady Caroline Harrison. However, as a woman of wealth able to afford domestic staff workers to maintain her home and help look after her children, she was not as pressed for her personal time as might be others who felt similarly. Her views reflected a highly religious, moralistic attitude influenced by the Methodist mission of the school, as well as that of her pro-temperance grandfather. Hayes fell in love with Lucy Webb, but had reservations about her intellectual worldliness, and believed that if she read a wider diversity of literature, practiced writing, and had more frequent and closer contact with cultivated and intellectual individuals that she would enlarge herself to her fullest mental capacities. With Hayes’s election to Congress, Lucy Hayes split her time between Washington, D.C. President Andrew Johnson gave her a "feeling of honesty and sincerity," and General Grant was "noble" and "unassuming." At the National Soldier’s Home, where disabled soldiers were treated on the grounds of the presidential summer home in Maryland, she often visited those who were housebound. Public fears had not subsided when it was settled in Hayes’ favor; and when Lucy watched her husband take his oath of office at the Capitol, her serene and beautiful face impressed even cynical journalists. Lucy Hayes was especially depressed the day after the election when Hayes seemed to have lost, based on electoral votes, including those of his home state. In New York, she was a central figure at the dedication of the new Museum of Natural History, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. By Emily Apt Geer. While touring the South, she made a point of visiting her predecessor Sarah Polk at her home in Nashville, Tennessee and invited predecessor Julia Tyler to receive with her at a White House reception, despite the latter’s defiant Civil War-time status as a Confederate. The last picture taken of her was feeding a flock of birds on the Spiegel Grove lawn. Lucy Ware Webb Hayes was married to President Rutherford B. Hayes and was First Lady of the United States from 1877 to 1881.. Lucy grew up in Ohio, graduated from Wesleyan Female College at the age of 18 and married Hayes, a lawyer, in 1852. Her interests also reach to international politics such as the Franco-Prussian War; because it had supported the Union during the war, she supported Prussia. Third of three, two brothers: Joseph Thompson Webb (1827 – 27 April 1880), James Dewees (1828 – 12 June 1873). When her father She was just entering her teens when Mrs. Webb took her sons to the town of Delaware to enroll in the new Ohio Wesleyan University, but she began studying with its excellent instructors. She came to be her husband’s political confidante on matters he faced in his position. Miss Baskerville School, Chillicothe Female School, Chillicothe, Ohio, approximately 1837-1844 No extant records provide documentation on what course of study Lucy Webb was taught at these two known schools she first attended; anecdotal evidence suggests she was outspoken as a young girl when a stern teacher reprimanded her little cousin. She took criticism of her views in good humor (the famous nickname “Lemonade Lucy” apparently came into use only after she had left the mansion). Born in Chillicothe, Ohio, daughter of Maria Cook and Dr. James Webb, she lost her father at age two. Lucy - Wife, Mother, and Advocate. By the time her husband became President in 1877, Lucy Hayes had come to identify herself largely through the traditional roles of wife and mother. Circulating among former soldiers whose inefficiency might otherwise have had them removed from the White House staff she saw to it that they were able to hold onto their federal jobs. “Rud” Hayes at 27 had set up a law practice in Cincinnati, and he began paying calls at the Webb home. 57 years, 25 June 25, 1889
She was best known for being a Political Wife. Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th President of the United States. In Washington, she joined her husband at a White House reception hosted by outgoing President Grant, where Hayes was secretly sworn in two days before the official Inauguration Day, as a tactic intended to avoid the official ceremony from being interrupted as was threatened by supporters of the losing candidate. Lucy Hayes did not initially support the popular movement to make Governor Hayes the Republican presidential candidate in 1876. On numerous public occasions, the First Lady also invited African-American musical groups to perform in the White House, including students of the Colored Industrial School, and famed singer Madame Selika, introduced by Frederick Douglass. She earned the nickname "Lemonade Lucy" because she refused to serve alcohol in the White House. She enrolled her two sons at Ohio Wesleyan University. Courtesy of the Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center via Ohio Memory. Weekly, she was required to write a topical essay and, or taking a side in a debate. I am in love with her!” Married in 1852, they lived in Cincinnati until the Civil War, and he soon came to share her deeply religious opposition to slavery. Bibliography
She was the main beat for female journalists who had emerged in the late nineteenth century to challenge the male-dominated industry of reporting. In time she came to vigorously oppose Johnson’s conciliatory policy towards the defeated South and declared herself among the "Radical" Republicans who supported legislation directly aiding in providing some civil rights to freed slaves specifically and African-Americans in general. Ohio Wesleyan Prepatory Department, Delaware, Ohio, 1844-1847,among the studies of Lucy Webb at this school were French, composition, grammar and penmanship, and she also received merit points for conduct. Intellect she has too…. "By the way if there any lady in the United States that would make an accomplished and brilliant President’s wife it is Mrs. Hayes," one story ran. Lucy Ware Webb Hayes 1831-1889 [Rutherford B. Hayes] Biography: There was no inaugural ball in 1877--when Rutherford B. Hayes and his wife, Lucy, left Ohio for Washington, the outcome of the election was still in doubt. Visits to relatives and vacation journeys broke the routine of a happy domestic life in a growing family. She considered her primary responsibility to be the education and care of her two youngest children, Scott and Fanny, six and ten years old, respectively, during their first year of living in the White House. Lucy Hayes was in attendance at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia on Ohio day, further increasing her national profile. At his "notification" ceremony that he had won the nomination, she became the subject of newspaper coverage, including publications from outside the state. When Hayes retired from the presidency, Lucy Hayes intended to lead a peaceful and private life at their Spiegel Grove estate. "Sometimes I think I am tired of politics," she wrote at the time. English, French, Irish; all of Lucy Hayes’s ancestors came to the United States from England. Nicknamed affectionately both "Mother Lucy" and "Lemonade Lucy", she was well known for caring for wounded infantrymen in her husband's command during the Civil War and for her staunch support of the temperance movement, respectively. Lucy Ware Webb Hayes was born in this small frame house August 28, 1831, the third child of Dr. James & Maria Cook Webb. Rutherford B. Hayes - Wikipedia The title first gained nationwide recognition in 1877, when newspaper journalist Mary C. Ames referred to Lucy Webb Hayes as "the First Lady of the Land" while reporting on the inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes. Learn more about Lucy Ware Webb Hayes’s spouse, Rutherford B. Hayes. She graduated from the Wesleyan Female College in Cincinnati at 18, unusually well educated for a young lady of her day. Timeline
In that capacity, the former First Lady began delivering a series of startling speeches at their annual convention, disparaging non-Anglo races as inferior in the commitment to Christianity, higher education and population control. Similarly, despite believing strongly in her family’s radical abolitionism, Lucy Webb was ambivalent about public activism on behalf of a social-political movement. Her life might have led her to live in Washington, D.C. for a time, but this first lady has local roots. First Lady of the United States and wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes. Help Site Map Text Only. Lucy Hayes was particularly pursued by the Women’s Christian Temperance Union for her national profile but the group’s efforts to enlist her as a leader failed. Two years later, Dr. Webb died during a cholera epidemic in Kentucky, where he had gone to free slaves he had inherited. According to her official White House biography, her famous nickname “Lemonade Lucy” came into use only after Hayes left office. With an agenda of reform of welfare institutions, Lucy Hayes worked to create an Ohio orphanage for the children of Civil War veterans through private contributions when the state legislature opposed creating one with public funds. In September 1862, for example, when her husband’s arm was hit by a musket ball and he bid her to his side, she ventured first, mistakenly, to Washington, D.C. and then to Middletown, Maryland, where she finally helped nurse him back to help. Wife of US President Rutherford B. Hayes. She had hoped the 1856 Republican presidential candidate John C. Fremont would have won the election, and that his colorful wife Jessie Benton. His men gave Mrs. Hayes the nickname "Mother Lucy" for her devotion to the sick, wounded and dying among them. As First Lady, she seemed to expand this commitment nationally with relative ease. Lucy Ware Hayes (née Webb; August 28, 1831 – June 25, 1889) was the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes and served as First Lady of the United States. Rutherford B. Hayes was a General in the Civil War. The family of her widowed mother had great influence on Lucy Webb Hayes in her early years. Her activities did suggest a particular interest in the “Americanizing” of racial minorities, including Native Americans, a record number of delegations of which came to meet with President Hayes from their reservation lands. She also took in two wounded Union soldiers. After a visit to the African-American Hampton College, the First Lady funded a scholarship for a Native American girl on the condition that she be permitted to receive her higher education there. Mrs. Hayes also assumed presidency of the Methodist Missionary Society. Lucy Hayes was also marked by an unusually strong respect for animals, especially birds. They were engaged for a year prior to marriage.
Lucy was also well-respected for her compassion and sincerity. Although neither Hayes had believed war was necessary to end slavery, once the conflict began Lucy Hayes encouraged her husband to join the Union Army. She was elected to the Lyceum, an academic honor. Lucy Hayes joined her husband in proceeding to Washington under a cloud of danger; those opposed to the commission deciding on Hayes had even shot a gun into the outgoing Ohio governor’s home, and bullets hit the family dining room. Lucy Ware Webb Hayes (August 28, 1831 – June 25, 1889) was a First Lady of the United States and the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes. Rutherford and Lucy Hayes celebrated their twenty-fifth wedding anniversary on December 30, 1877 by renewing their vows and hosting a reception for friends and family. Cincinnati Wesleyan Female College, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1847-1850,she boarded away from home and joined a student body of 400, and was described as "diligent." She is responsible for starting the tradition of conducting an Easter egg roll on the White House lawn. She was the daughter of James Webb, a doctor, and Maria Cook-Webb. Hayes and his wife Lucy were known for their policy of keeping an alcohol-free White House, giving rise to her nickname "Lemonade Lucy." It was actually the President who made the decision, recognizing how vital the support of the Prohibition Party was to the Republican Party. References to Lucy appeared in his diary: “Her low sweet voice is very winning … a heart as true as steel…. They inherited the Fremont, Ohio mansion "Spiegel Grove" and made it their home. "It is a hard thing to be a woman," she wrote at the time, "and witness so much and yet not do any thing." She also resisted joining any formal temperance movement or join in any such public activities for fear of its affect on her husband’s political career, especially among the sizeable German-American population of Ohio, which vigorously opposed it. Lesson Plans
AKA Lucille Ware Webb. Technology had now advanced to the point where an accurate eyewitness pen sketch of events and public figures could be reproduced in the “illustrated” weekly magazines likeHarper’sandFrank Leslie’sand so the entire nation had a sense of what the new First Lady looked like from sketches made on Inauguration Day in 1877. Lucy’s mother, Maria, moved to Delaware, Ohio, in 1844. She won the affectionate name of “Mother Lucy” from men of the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry who served under her husband’s command in the war. Quietly, however, she successfully bore down on individual legislators to purchase, fund and convert the private institution into one run by the state. Is Emulation a Greater Promotive of Literary Excellence than Personal Necessity? She refused to respond to pleas that she say a word of support to the President on behalf of an effort to have the work of American businesswomen highlighted in a display at the International Exhibition in Paris. In 1844, the Webb family moved to … There was no inaugural ball in 1877–when Rutherford B. Hayes and his wife, Lucy, left Ohio for Washington, the outcome of the election was still in doubt. Lucy Ware Webb Hayes (August 28, 1831 – June 25, 1889) was a First Lady of the United States and the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes. An important factor in her assuming a new level of public roles for a First Lady was also her pronounced personality, most often characterized as including a spontaneous warmth, charitable impulse, self-deprecating humor, and natural empathy. While First Lady, she was given the moniker "Lemonade Lucy". The subjects she addressed included:Which Requires the Greater Sacrifices of Its Votaries, Religion or Vice?, Has the World Degenerated Since the Fall?, Is Knowledge Necessarily Active? In commissioning artist Theodore Davis to design the White House china, Lucy Hayes instructed that the theme should represent natural American flora, fauna and wildlife. Lucy W. Hayes. She seemed to change her earlier views on women’s suffrage, and even disagree with two of her aunts who strongly supported it; she agreed with her husband’s stated view that "maternity is inconsistent with the like discharge of (the political duties of) citizenship." By 1875, the family had relocated to the Fremont, Ohio estate of Hayes’s uncle, "Spiegel Grove.". The Importance of Refined Taste, Is Traveling on the Sabbath Consistent With Christian Principles? Pregnant with her only daughter when Hayes ran for governor in 1867, she played a crucial political role once he won the election and commenced his term. November 4, 1853 Birchard Austin Hayes (Son) born in Cincinnati, Ohio. Birchard Austin Hayes was a successful attorney, Webb Cook Hayes was a successful businessman and a Medal of Honor recipient. Lucy Webb readily admitted that she disliked writing. Mrs. Hayes also made a regular habit of visiting people in prisons, asylums, and state reform schools, providing a caring presence to those who were often forgotten to the outside world. Lucy Ware Webb Hayes (August 28, 1831 – June 25, 1889) was a First Lady of the United States and the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes. Nicknamed affectionately both “Mother Lucy” and “Lemonade Lucy”, she was well known for caring for wounded infantrymen in her husband’s command during the Civil War and for her staunch support of the temperance movement, respectively. As was her late father, her mother was a rabid abolitionist. Women copied her hairstyle and clothing. She became one of the best-loved women to preside over the White House, where the Hayeses celebrated their silver wedding anniversary in 1877, and an admirer hailed her as representing “the new woman era.”. By the time Lucy Ware Webb Hayes moved into the White House, the business of being First Lady was big news. On 26 April 1878, during a trip to Philadelphia, the First Lady maintained an independent public schedule of appearances from the President, the first documented instance of a president’s wife did so. Rutherford B. Hayes allowed the first Egg Roll on the White House lawn. Accompanying her husband and a congressional delegation through the South, Lucy Hayes spoke with southern women about her support of "Negro suffrage," while they politely explained their opposition. Coming into public life on the wave of a new popular interest in American history prompted by the 1876 Centennial Exposition, Lucy Hayes displayed a consciousness about the use of symbolism to create a unifying national culture which had not been evident among her predecessors except perhaps for Dolley Madison. In comparison to the prevailing circumstances of the era, she was well-educated at that time. Fanny Hayes Smith was the only daughter and after Lucy's death she was her father's constant companion until his death. 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