Maria Theresia's mother, the larger-than-life Princess Gloria, has toned down her look considerably over the decades, though she still has a flair for the dramatic in her dressing. On October 20, 1740, Charles VI died, and the war of succession he had striven so hard to forestall broke out before the end of the year. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Omissions? Along with her siblings, her family owns one of Europe's largest private estates. Countess Oktavia Chotek of Chotkowa and Wognin, 13. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. On 24 October 1713 she mairit Prince Emmanuel Thomas o Savoy, Coont o Soissons, a member o the Hoose o Savoy an descendant o Thomas Francis o Savoy, Prince o Carignano. Maria Theresia is the eldest child and daughter of Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis (née Gräfin von Schönburg-Glauchau). Thousands of new, high-quality pictures are added every day. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. German Select Gisela Schober Princess Maria Theresia o Liechtenstein (Maria Theresia Anna Felicitas; 11 Mey 1694 – 20 Februar 1772) wis a Princess o the Hoose o Liechtenstein bi birth an wis later the Coontess o Soissons bi her mairiage . French and British armies engaged at the Battle of Dettingen, June 27, 1743, during the War of the Austrian Succession. An enlarged central administration—from which the judiciary was separated in 1749—and a repeatedly reorganized treasury required knowledgeable civil servants and judges; and their training was, to her mind, the sole purpose of higher education. [4], Maria Theresia attended elementary school and secondary school in Regensburg where she lived with her family at Schloss St. Emmeram. Princess Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein (Maria Theresia Anna Felicitas; 11 May 1694 – 20 February 1772) was the heiress to the Silesian Duchy of Troppau (now Opava in Czech Republic). A new public-debt policy, the settlement of the empty spaces of Hungary, the drafting of a penal code to supplant the tangle of local systems, and a kind of poor law—these were but some of the innovations in which she herself took a hand, with her common sense doing service for the book learning she lacked. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. She had one son who predeceased her in 1734. [6] Since 2004, she studied communications and media studies with a focus on film and directing in Paris and London. Count Balint Széchényi de Sárvár-Felsövidék, 7. Within months of Charles VI’s death, Frederick II of Prussia invaded Silesia, a Habsburg province, beginning the War of the Austrian Succession. From the day she was born, Maria Theresa was one of the most important people in 18th-century Europe. Countess of Soissons by marriage, she was the last person to hold the title. The naive courage with which Maria Theresa assumed her heritage (and made her husband co-regent) astounded Europe’s chancelleries. " Princess Maria Theresia of Bavaria, born Archduke of Austria-Este, as well as the archduke Ludwig Victor, Ferdinand Karl and Friedrich. As late as 1779 she single-handedly frustrated another full-scale war with Prussia, risked by her self-opinionated firstborn, Joseph II, who on his father’s demise had become co-regent in the Habsburg dominions (and been elected emperor). 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